* Jin - to develop a sympathetic understanding of people
    * Gi - to preserve the correct ethics
    * Chu - to show loyalty to one's master
    * Ko - to respect and to care for one's parents
    * Rei - to show respect for others
    * Chi - to enhance wisdom by broadening one's knowledge
    * Shin - to be truthful at all times
    * Tei - to care for the aged and those of a humble station